Gerunds and participles exercises. Below are sentences using either a participle or a gerund.
Gerunds and participles exercises gerund b. 2. Usage: To represent an action or state as a concept. I am writing. Instructions: Complete the sentences with the correct gerund form of the verbs in parentheses. Walking around the car, they inspected the tires. a) My mother has been walking daily in the park b) My mother is walking to the market to buy vegetables c) Walking in the park is a good exercise for my mother d) My mother is walking to the nearby place View Answer Participles. It also works as a present participle to indicate different continuous tenses. It is used as an adjective. Jan 13, 2018 · Latest Exercises. She is singing. Participles have two types in the English language: the present participle and the past participle. Mar 4, 2025 · Correct: “Running is good exercise. Uses of the Participle: 1. ) Forms of gerund. These words are formed by adding “-ing” to the root of the verb. If it is used as a noun, then it is a gerund. 3. . Read each sentence carefully. It then provides notes explaining the differences between participles and gerunds, including that participles qualify Sep 19, 2018 · CATEGORIES. When-ing forms are used like nouns, they are called gerunds. In the case of gerunds, state what function they serve in the sentence. It’s easy (see) during the day but Jan 13, 2025 · Present participles always end in -ing and correlate to events taking place in the current tense. They both are formed using ‘having + past participle (V3)‘. 11 EXERCISE 5: Gerunds & Infinitives Change the verb into a gerund or an infinitive. Dec 27, 2024 · Gerunds And Infinitives Exercises Class 7 With Answers CBSE Pdf. Aug 29, 2021 · Write whether the underlined words in the following sentences are finite or non-finite. 9 EXERCISE 3: Gerunds & Infinitives Circle the correct answer. a. Function: As a noun. Exercise 1: Identifying Gerunds, Participles, and Infinitives. Note that a perfect participle functions as an adjective/adverb, and a perfect gerund functions as a noun. Would you mind moving a bit? 6. You are smoking too much these days. Present participles are used with be (is, am, are, was and were) to form continuous tense forms. Gerunds can also be used along with an object or a modifier, thereby forming gerund phrases. (Present participle as a verb) Gerunds vs Present Participles Difference Between Gerunds and Present Participles. Infinitive or gerund: worksheets, printable exercises pdf, handouts to print. They look the same. Each question provides instant feedback, helping you improve your understanding of when to use “to + verb” or the “-ing” form in sentences. Gerunds function as nouns, while present participles function as adjectives or help form continuous verb tenses. The formula: having + past participle. Examples: I enjoy singing. -ing form for gerunds and present participles 14 different exercises, fully editable, with keys included Level: elementary Age: 12-17 Jul 19, 2017 · A verb used after a preposition has to be in its -ing form. Can a gerund be used as the subject of a Sep 2, 2021 · Tags: gerund or infinitive exercise gerund or infinitive worksheet gerund vs. 18. Example: Standing at the door, he knocks. Jun 30, 2012 · It is therefore a gerund. a) participle as adjective b) participle as verb c) gerund 4) Driving down the road, he had to stop because of a fallen tree. A present participle functions as an adjective or is part of a verb tense (e. Next story Adjective vs. Choose the best form of the verb in the bracket to complete the sentences. Oct 28, 2024 · Master the difference between gerunds and infinitives with this interactive quiz. 10 EXERCISE 4: Rules Name the rule. Similarly, in the sentence “The broken vase was on the floor,” “broken” is a past participle used as an adjective to describe the vase. This material provides examples illustrating the differences in the use of the present participle and the gerund, which should help you to learn how to distinguish between these verbals in difficult cases of their use. participle c. However, they serve different grammatical functions, so we consider them to be two different grammatical structures. Grammar resources for esl. What […] Mar 23, 2025 · How are gerunds different from present participles? While both gerunds and present participles use the -ing form of a verb, their functions differ: A gerund functions as a noun (e. Present participles can also be used as adjectives. 3) Write V above the verbs and AV above the auxiliary verbs. ] Gerunds and participles quiz for Professional Development. Hearing a loud noise, we ran to the window. ) After playing for an hour, he went home. Answers with explanation included. This is a free multiple-choice quiz that you can do online or print out. infinitive 3. Tired by walking, he called a cab. Examples of present participles are "standing Gerunds and Participles Gerund = Verb + ing used as a noun I enjoy reading. Jamal's confusing message did nothing to solve the mystery. If the verbal is a gerund, write its function (subject, direct object, appositive, object of preposition, subjective complement). Answers 1. Rewrite the following sentence having present participle with gerund. 5. Click here for our complete programme to perfect your English grammar. If the verbal is a participle, write the noun that it is modifying. infinitive 4. Below are sentences using either a participle or a gerund. 20. After it, tell how it is being used in the sentence: gerund (subject, direct object, predicate noun, or object of the preposition), participle (adjective), infinitive, or verb phrase. b. Consequently, a gerund can turn a verb into a direct or indirect object, a sentence’s subject, or a preposition’s object. 7 EXERCISE 1: Gerunds Change the text in bold to a gerund. Participles and gerunds can be similar in form, but they have different functions in a sentence. Past Participle: When ‘v3’ works as ‘non-finite verb’, it is called past participle. (Here the –ing form playing is the subject of the verb is and hence it acts like a noun. They are waiting. going – present participle – helps to form the continuous tense form. 17. Incorrect Past Participle Forms: Mistake: Using incorrect forms of irregular past participles. Participles Vs. ) Mar 2, 2025 · Take exercises on identifying gerunds, infinitives, and participles. In essence, gerunds are past participle verbs. Time wasted is the time lost. Despite the fact that each of these verb forms are nouns, they have different structures and purposes, which have a big influence on sentence Get the app. Ing forms can be gerunds or present participles. What are Gerunds? Exercise 1- Identify the appropriate gerunds; Pitfalls and Common Errors; Exercise 2- Fill in the blanks with appropriate gerunds; Exercise 3 – Form a sentences; Conclusion Dec 18, 2021 · Say whether the ing form used in the following sentences is a gerund or a present participle. Having worked for twelve hours, I felt tired. 8 EXERCISE 2: Infinitives Choose the correct verb. In short – Participles are “ing” or “3rd” form of Verb. A gerund is a verb form that functions as a noun in a sentence. Check the list of verbs for this exercise. It gives 15 sentences and identifies each -ing form as either a participle qualifying a noun or pronoun, or a gerund serving as a sentence subject, object, or complement. This grammar tutorial is for students who learn Russian at the university. sipping – present participle – modifies the verb sat. As discussed, participles verb forms that function as adjectives. LEVEL TESTS – English Level Tests A1 A2 B1 B2 C1 C2 Multiple Choice Questions for Beginner, Elementary, Pre-Intermediate, Intermediate, Upper-Intermediate, Advanced Levels Alternatively, the present participle can be placed before the noun: Ex. Definition of Participle […] Jan 18, 2011 · When -ing forms are used as verbs, adjectives or adverbs, they are called present participles. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives play pivotal roles in sentence construction and language fluency. External link to: Gerunds vs Present Participles Topic. The jumping frog landed in her lap. 5 See Gerund-Participle Merge in Grammar Notes. I enjoy drawing portraits. Exercise. 1. Adverb Exercise For Classes 5 And 6; Previous story Class 7 Science Chapter 10 | Respiration in Organisms | Textbook Solutions; You may also like Advanced 1 – Exercise 39 – Gerunds: vs Present Participles 1 Gerunds: Versus Present Participles Both gerunds and present participles are formed by taking the base form of the verb and adding “– ing”. The present participle is a form of a verb used as a verb in continuous tenses, an adverb or an adjective. ” Apr 21, 2023 · The participle is a word that is formed from a verb and that ends in -ing (present participle) or -ed, -en, etc. Understand the Basic Functions: This document provides an exercise to identify whether -ing forms in sentences are participles or gerunds. Example: “Living in a small village is a Test yourself with our free English language exercise about 'Gerunds, Participles and Infinitives'. In the box below each sentence, identify the verbal as a present participle or gerund. Godzilla made a game of smashing all of the red cars parked near the lake Online quiz to test your understanding of English gerunds. S AV V Example: Driving during a storm can be a challenge. Here are some effective tips to help you achieve fluency in using these verbals and solve gerund, infinitive and participle worksheet: 1. Mar 6, 2025 · Tips for Mastering Gerund, Infinitive and Participle. He has ruined his lungs by May 8, 2025 · Are you ready to elevate your grammatical precision and understanding? Look no further than our Gerunds, Participles, and Infinitives Quiz! This quiz serves both as an assessment and a valuable learning opportunity to deepen your knowledge of these essential grammatical concepts. They are preparing for the exam. Click here to download this exercise in PDF with answers. In short, it’s an action that becomes a thing. Participle and Gerund Причастие и герундий. Infinitive Worksheet For Class 8; Rewrite Correctly Using A Gerund Or Infinitive; Present And Past Participle Worksheet For Class 7; Present Participle As Adjective And Verb; Infinitives, Participles And Gerunds Worksheet; Non-Finite Verbs Exercise For Class 10 Nov 15, 2020 · doing – gerund – object of the preposition from. Gerunds and Infinitives Exercise 2 Gerunds and Infinitives Exercise 3 Gerunds and Infinitives Exercise 4 Go to the main gerunds and infinitives exercises page. This is a free advanced English grammar quiz and interractive grammar exercises. They are sure the extra planning will make a difference in the end. Exercise Directions: Write down the –ing word in each sentence. (b) Past Participle [Verb + d/ed या अन्य उपयुक्त रुप ], जैसे – playing, eaten, gone, burnt, given, etc. - Some examples of gerunds include "smoking" as the object of the preposition "by" and "waiting" as the object of the verb "like". g. ” (Running as a gerund, the subject) Explanation: Gerunds act as nouns; present participles act as adjectives. I saw a plant laden with flowers. While the gerund and the present participle share the -ing form, they function differently in a sentence. The past participle can be either regular or irregular and refers to events that have already happened. Example: Driving during a storm can be a challenge. I miss living in the city. Whether you’re brushing up on grammar basics or challenging your linguistic prowess, this practice session will guide you in distinguishing between the noun-like gerunds and the descriptive In the box below each sentence, identify the verbal as a present participle or gerund. Pay close attention to the word’s role in the sentence. Incorrect: “The breaked window. Point out the present participles and gerunds in the following sentences. For example: Kelsey is exercising to recover from having been in an accident. Gerunds and Infinitives Exercises – Learning gerunds and infinitives is essential to become proficient in English grammar. [This means that "be" is the main verb in the verb group. For example: Gerund, Infinitive or Participle Exercise. For ESL learners. In the case of participles, name the noun or pronoun they qualify. Gerunds are still verbs, but their sentence role changes. a) participle as adjective b) participle as verb c) gerund 2) They enjoy clothes shopping. Look at the following sentences to see which is a gerund and which is not. Gerund B. Signing autographs is a common activity for celebrities. This quiz In the box below each sentence, identify the verbal as a present participle or gerund. A past participle works as an adjective when it refers to a noun or pronoun and gives information about it. ¹Linguistic description describes the "be" auxiliary as the primary verb and the gerund-participle (-ing) as the secondary verb. Country. State whether the –ing forms given in the following sentences are participles or gerunds. United States; Canada; United Kingdom; Australia; New Zealand; Germany; France —Huddleston 3 §1. Mastering gerunds, infinitives, and participles requires consistent effort and a strategic approach. Past participle definition. Find other quizzes for English and more on Quizizz for free! form is used. 19. Humming _____ (calm) my pre-exam nerves. , She is running). Strengthen your grammar with practical exercises that reinforce the rules and usage of gerunds and infinitives, essential for fluent English. Feb 20, 2025 · Bonus Gerund Exercises. 8. 1) Underline the gerunds. ; A. A participle is a verb form that functions as an adjective in a sentence. Deceived by friends, he felt very sad. Verbs with infinitives and gerunds. Present Participle: When ‘verb+ing’ works as an ‘adjective and verb’, it is called Present Participle. getting – gerund – object of the preposition for. However, for a verb to act as a gerund, it has to act as a noun. Study the following sentences : Blinded by dust, the man stopped on the road. infinitive non-finite verbs exercise non-finite verbs worksheet. A verb that can be the object of another verb is also called a Gerund. The past participle is formed by adding –ed to the verb stem; however, some irregular verbs may end Sep 14, 2022 · How To Find Out Whether An Ing Form Is A Present Participle Or Gerund; Gerund vs. A past participle is a third form of a verb (V3) that modifies a noun in a sentence. Aug 31, 2023 · Verbals Quiz: Gerunds, Infinitives, Participles 7158294 worksheets by Sally Wardlaw . He enjoys sailing. Present participle May 17, 2024 · To help solidify comprehension, this article presents a series of exercises focusing on gerunds, participles, and infinitives, along with detailed explanations and answers for each exercise. Write which verbal form appears in the sentence in the blank. looking – present participle, becoming – gerund – object of the preposition to. They are usually of three kinds: Present participle (verb -ing) Past participle (verb3) Perfect participle (having+verb3) Functions of participles are:- The Perfect Gerund is formed using the auxiliary verb "having" along with a past participle verb. Reading is easier than writing. (past participle). - Gerunds and present participles have the same form (-ing) but serve different grammatical functions. the interesting article Note: In this case, the present participle and noun together create an adjectival phrase rather than a complete sentence as in the first two examples. See the underlined word and identify it: Talking in class is not a good habit. Exercise: Fill in the Blanks. The Perfect Gerund is used when wanting to express an action that occurred at a specific time in the past. a) participle as adjective b) participle as verb c) gerund 3) Actually, I think they are clothes shopping addicts. (Perfect – active) By incorporating grammar and mechanics exercises into the curriculum, teachers can ensure that their students have a strong foundation in the English language. 2) Write S above the subjects. Feb 9, 2024 · Check out the detailed post on gerunds and practice the exercises on gerunds. Apr 24, 2019 · Such participles are called Past Participle. Before doing this exercise you may want to review this lesson about identifying different types of non-finite verbs. The English grammar specialists at Vedantu have provided many participle exercises for Class 8 students in the PDF such as gerund and participle exercises for Class 8, etc. This differs from traditional grammar description in which the-ing verb is the main verb. Past participle as an adjective. Besides the Present Participle and the Past Participle, we have Perfect Participle too. Examples: Swimming helps to build muscles. Go through these Participle Exercises for Class 8 CBSE with Answers to learn English. (Note: Gerunds take singular verbs. Participle is a non-finite verb. Click here to get access to the best NCERT Solutions for Class 8 English. Sometime, Some Time, Sometimes May 21, 2025; 100 Smart Words May 21, 2025; Gap Filling Exercise for Class 10 May 18, 2025; Verbs Followed by Infinitives And Ing Forms May 13, 2025; To Be Done, To Have Done – Forms Of The Infinitive May 12, 2025; Relative Pronouns and Adverbs May 11, 2025; All, All Of, Most, Most Of, No, None Identify gerunds-participles Worksheet-1 . Differentiating between participles and gerunds can be a little tricky sometimes because participles can actually function as gerunds. There was a smoking cigarette end in tests exercise. The gerund is a verb that functions as a noun referring to an action, a process or a state. You can spot them right before the noun they modify, or you can find them after linking verbs, functioning as predicate adjectives. 13 EXERCISE 6: Class Survey Create a Find Someone Also, uses of participle in English grammar will generously contribute to providing easy revision sessions during your exams. Fundamentals: A verb that can be the subject of another verb is called a Gerund. The worksheets cover essential topics such as parts of speech, with a particular emphasis on verbals, which are crucial for students to master as they progress through their education. Instructions: Identify whether the underlined verb forms are gerunds, participles, or Jul 9, 2011 · Fill in the blanks with gerunds or participles. There are three types of participle: a. Each and every question of English grammar exercises for class 8 CBSE with answers have been answered with easy to download solutions in PDF format. Exercise 1 Gerunds used as subjects: 1) Underline the gerunds. Note that a present participle can refer to the present, past or future. Writing a good introduction will get the reader’s attention. 1 / 21. (Playing – present participle) Playing is good for health. Feb 16, 2024 · English Grammar – Gerunds and Infinitives exercises Exercises with Answers . Gerunds. Both the present participle and the perfect gerund look the same, but function differently in a sentence. It functions as an adjective or an action verb. Mar 23, 2025 · The Gerund and Participle Practice Quiz is designed to help you master these versatile verb forms, often the key to more dynamic and precise writing. infinitive 5. In this case, they go before the nouns Participle के मुख्यतः दो भेद हैं – (a) Present Participle [Verb + ing], जैसे – playing, eating, dancing, laughing, etc. Remya is combing Ann’s hair. Verbals Quiz: Gerunds, Infinitives, Participles LiveWorksheets LiveWorksheets transforms your traditional printable worksheets into self-correcting interactive exercises that the students can do online and send to the teacher. Here are some bonus gerund exercises along with their answers to help reinforce your understanding of gerunds. If they are non-finite, say whether they are infinitives, past participles, present participles or gerunds. , Running is healthy). My mother is walking daily in the park. It explains one of the four types of participles: the present active participle (действительное причастие настоящего времени), which is an alternative to an adjective clause with КОТОРЫЙ. 4. It is therefore a gerund. voegxuwuuskazdeuwpsjmclkkvihrheuxlialdobdcopmrcqdbt